[HTML][HTML] Human endogenous retroviruses in development and disease

J Mao, Q Zhang, YS Cong - Computational and Structural Biotechnology …, 2021 - Elsevier
Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) represent∼ 8% of human genome, deriving from
exogenous retroviral infections of germ line cells occurred millions of years ago and being …

[HTML][HTML] Role of transposable elements in gene regulation in the human genome

A Ali, K Han, P Liang - Life, 2021 - mdpi.com
Transposable elements (TEs), also known as mobile elements (MEs), are interspersed
repeats that constitute a major fraction of the genomes of higher organisms. As one of their …

[HTML][HTML] Krüppel-like factor 5 rewires NANOG regulatory network to activate human naive pluripotency specific LTR7Ys and promote naive pluripotency

Z Ai, X Xiang, Y Xiang, I Szczerbinska, Y Qian, X Xu… - Cell Reports, 2022 - cell.com
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) have been reported to participate in pre-implantation
development of mammalian embryos. In early human embryogenesis, different ERV sub …

[HTML][HTML] A new human embryonic cell type associated with activity of young transposable elements allows definition of the inner cell mass

M Singh, AM Kondrashkina, TJ Widmann… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
There remains much that we do not understand about the earliest stages of human
development. On a gross level, there is evidence for apoptosis, but the nature of the affected …

Nimble and ready to mingle: transposon outbursts of early development

D Rodriguez-Terrones, ME Torres-Padilla - Trends in Genetics, 2018 - cell.com
Transposable elements are the largest individual constituent of mammalian genomes.
These elements are highly diverse, a consequence of the multiplicity of genomic habitats …

[HTML][HTML] Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs): Does RLR (RIG-I-Like Receptors)-MAVS pathway directly control senescence and aging as a consequence of ERV De …

E Di Giorgio, LE Xodo - Frontiers in Immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Bi-directional transcription of Human Endogenous Retroviruses (hERVs) is a common
feature of autoimmunity, neurodegeneration and cancer. Higher rates of cancer incidence …

Population genomics reveals mechanisms and dynamics of de novo expressed open reading frame emergence in Drosophila melanogaster

A Grandchamp, L Kühl, M Lebherz… - Genome …, 2023 - genome.cshlp.org
Novel genes are essential for evolutionary innovations and differ substantially even between
closely related species. Recently, multiple studies across many taxa showed that some …

[HTML][HTML] Variation in proviral content among human genomes mediated by LTR recombination

J Thomas, H Perron, C Feschotte - Mobile DNA, 2018 - Springer
Abstract Background Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) occupy a substantial
fraction of the genome and impact cellular function with both beneficial and deleterious …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic regulation during primordial germ cell development and differentiation

NB Ramakrishna, K Murison, EA Miska… - Sexual Development, 2021 - karger.com
Germline development varies significantly across metazoans. However, mammalian
primordial germ cell (PGC) development has key conserved landmarks, including a critical …

[HTML][HTML] Co-option of an endogenous retrovirus envelope for host defense in hominid ancestors

D Blanco-Melo, RJ Gifford, PD Bieniasz - Elife, 2017 - elifesciences.org
Endogenous retroviral sequences provide a molecular fossil record of ancient infections
whose analysis might illuminate mechanisms of viral extinction. A close relative of …