Stroke is one of the leading causes for disability worldwide. Motor function deficits due to
stroke affect the patients' mobility, their limitation in daily life activities, their participation in …

This position document has been developed by the Dysphagia Working Group, a committee
of members from the European Society for Swallowing Disorders and the European Union …

Oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is a highly prevalent and growing condition in the older
population. Although OD may cause very severe complications, it is often not detected …

Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques can be used to monitor and modulate the
excitability of intracortical neuronal circuits. Long periods of cortical stimulation can produce …

A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

Background Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. Functional
impairment, resulting in poor performance in activities of daily living (ADL) among stroke …

Stroke has long been regarded as focal disease with circumscribed damage leading to
neurological deficits. However, advances in methods for assessing the human brain and in …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an attractive protocol for stroke motor
recovery. The current systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the effects of tDCS …

Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can modulate cortical
excitability, and may be beneficial for motor recovery after stroke. However, the …

Background and Purpose―We aimed to determine whether low-frequency electric field
navigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to noninjured motor cortex versus …