I. Executive Summary Background The 5 years since the publication of the first International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Rhinosinusitis (ICAR‐RS) has witnessed …

Fungal spores make up a significant proportion of organic matter within the air. Allergic
sensitisation to fungi is associated with conditions including allergic fungal airway disease …

Allergic asthma often coexists with different pathological conditions, called multimorbidities,
that are mostly of allergic nature and share a common underlying inflammatory …

Abstract Purpose of Review Chronic rhinosinusitis is a disease with high prevalence,
significant impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and it is associated with …

Biological particles, along with inorganic gaseous and particulate pollutants, constitute an
ever-present component of the atmosphere and surfaces. Among these particles are fungal …

Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is a noninvasive subtype of chronic rhinosinusitis with
nasal polyps (CRSwNP) that usually develops in immunocompetent atopic individuals and …

Airborne fungi are one of the most ubiquitous kinds of inhalant allergens which can result in
allergic diseases. Fungi tend to grow in warm and humid environments with regional and …

The current document is based on a consensus reached by a panel of experts from the
Chinese Society of Allergy and the Chinese Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck …

abstract Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) and allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis
(ABPM) are inflammatory disorders of the respiratory tract resulting from type 1 and 3 …

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a common and heterogeneous
inflammatory disease of the upper respiratory tract. This article provides expert opinion and …