The need for highly effective vaccines that induce robust and long-lasting immunity has
never been more apparent. However, for reasons that are still poorly understood, immune …

Host genetic and environmental factors including age, biological sex, diet, geographical
location, microbiome composition and metabolites converge to influence innate and …

The recently emerged SARS-CoV-2 causing the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is particularly
virulent in the elderly while children are largely spared. Here, we explored the potential role …

A few studies examined the comparative side effects of Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19)
vaccines. We compared the extension and severity of self-reported side effects of seven …

In response to the raging COVID-19 pandemic, Bangladesh started its vaccine
administration in early 2021; however, due to the rapid development and launch of the …

This study examines the relationship of pneumococcal vaccination rates, influenza, measles-
mumps-rubella (MMR) diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccinations (DTP), polio, Haemophilus …

Antibody features vary with tuberculosis (TB) disease state. Whether clinical variables, such
as age or sex, influence associations between Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific antibody …

The strength of the immune response, as measured by antibody concentrations, varies
between pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs). Linking immunogenicity and …

Previously, we demonstrated that the non-viable strain Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus
CRL1505 (NV1505) or its purified peptidoglycan (PG1505) differentially modulated the …

Introduction: Immunogenicity studies evaluating sequential administration of pneumococcal
conjugate vaccine (PCV) followed by 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine …