The lack of effective treatments for pulmonary diseases presents a significant global health
burden, primarily due to the challenges posed by the pulmonary barrier that hinders drug …

Compared to injection administration, oral administration is free of discomfort, wound
infection, and complications and has a higher compliance rate for patients with diverse …

Selenoprotein plays a crucial role in immune cells and inflammatory regulation. However, as
a protein drug that is easily denatured or degraded in the acidic environment of the stomach …

Subcutaneous (SC) injection is a common administration route for rapid and efficient
delivery of biotherapeutics. However, syringe‐based injections usually require professional …

The oral delivery of probiotics is commonly adopted for intestinal disease treatments in
clinical settings; however, the probiotics suffer from a strong acidic attack in the gastric area …

Oral administration is preferred over other drug delivery methods due to its safety, high
patient compliance, ease of ingestion without discomfort, and tolerance of a wide range of …

Oral administration is a convenient administration route for gastrointestinal disease therapy
with good patient compliance. But the nonspecific distribution of the oral drugs may cause …

Introduction Biomacromolecules have proven to be an attractive choice for treating diseases
due to their properties of strong specificity, high efficiency, and low toxicity. Besides greatly …

Two-photon excitation photodynamic therapy (TP-PDT), which uses near-infrared light (>
700 nm) as an excitation source, is an essential approach for modern deep-tissue …

Glucose-responsive insulin (GRI) can tremendously facilitate insulin administration via
expanding the safe dosage window and reducing injection frequency, as well as enhancing …