As sessile organisms, plants must cope with abiotic stress such as soil salinity, drought, and
extreme temperatures. Core stress-signaling pathways involve protein kinases related to the …

Contents Summary 49 I. Introduction 49 II. Physiological and structural characteristics of
plant Ca2+‐permeable ion channels 50 III. Ca2+ extrusion systems 61 IV. Concluding …

Rice is sensitive to cold and can be grown only in certain climate zones. Human selection of
japonica rice has extended its growth zone to regions with lower temperature, while the …

Summary 666 I. Introduction 667 II. Biosynthesis 667 III. Meta‐analysis 669 IV. The type of
stress influences the total amount of GLVs released 669 V. Herbivores can modulate the …

Next to numerous abiotic stresses, plants are constantly exposed to a variety of pathogens
within their environment. Thus, their ability to survive and prosper during the course of …

To counter pathogen invasion, plants have evolved a large number of immune receptors,
including membrane-resident pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular …

Calcium has well-documented roles in plant signaling, water relations and cell wall
interactions. Significant research into how calcium impacts these individual processes in …

Abiotic stress causes alterations in physiological, biochemical and metabolic equilibrium in
the plant cells, leading to reduction in protein turn-over, change in post translational …

Owing to diverse abiotic stresses and global climate deterioration, the agricultural
production worldwide is suffering serious losses. Breeding stress-resilient crops with higher …

Salinity does not only stress plants but also challenges human life and the economy by
posing severe constraints upon agriculture. To understand salt adaptation strategies of …