During cancer progression and treatment, multiple subclonal populations of tumour cells
compete with one another, with selective pressures leading to the emergence of …

Renal fibrosis, irrespective of its etiology, is a final common stage of almost all chronic
kidney diseases. Increased apoptosis, epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition, and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), such as exosomes and microvesicles, acted as cell-to-cell
communication vectors and potential biomarkers for diseases. microRNAs (miRNAs) are the …

Abstract Context Short noncoding RNAs known as microRNAs (miRNAs) control protein
expression through the degradation of RNA or the inhibition of protein translation. The …

The term liquid biopsy (LB) refers to the use of various biological fluids as a surrogate for
neoplastic tissue to achieve information for diagnostic, prognostic and predictive purposes …

Simple Summary Tissue biopsy is essential for diagnosis and characterization of a tumor.
Recently circulating tumor cells and other tumor-derived nucleic acid can be detected from …

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs), which are small, double-stranded, circular DNA viruses
infecting human epithelial cells, are associated with various benign and malignant lesions of …

MicroRNAs as cancer biomarkers in serum, plasma, and other body fluids are often used but
analysis of miRNA in urine is limited. We investigated the expression of selected miRNAs in …

There are still major challenges regarding the early diagnosis and treatment of chronic
kidney disease (CKD), which is in part due to the fact that its pathophysiology is very …

Prostate specific antigen (PSA) remains the most used biomarker in the management of
early prostate cancer (PCa), in spite of the problems related to false positive results and …