[HTML][HTML] Invited review: The influence of immune activation on transition cow health and performance—A critical evaluation of traditional dogmas

EA Horst, SK Kvidera, LH Baumgard - Journal of Dairy Science, 2021 - Elsevier
The progression from gestation into lactation represents the transition period, and it is
accompanied by marked physiological, metabolic, and inflammatory adjustments. The entire …

[HTML][HTML] Symposium review: The uterine microbiome associated with the development of uterine disease in dairy cows

KN Galvão, RC Bicalho, SJ Jeon - Journal of dairy science, 2019 - Elsevier
Until 2010, our knowledge of the uterine microbiome in cows that developed uterine disease
relied almost exclusively on culture-dependent studies and mostly included cows with …

Dynamics of uterine microbiota in postpartum dairy cows with clinical or subclinical endometritis

OB Pascottini, SJ Van Schyndel, JFW Spricigo… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Our objectives were to describe and compare the uterine bacterial composition of
postpartum Holstein cows diagnosed as healthy (n= 8), subclinical endometritis (SCE; n= 8) …

A review of the diversity of the genital tract microbiome and implications for fertility of cattle

M Adnane, A Chapwanya - Animals, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Reproductive systems of cattle contain multiple microbes resident in the
female from a young age. Sometimes other harmful microbes can invade the genital tract …

Relationships between metabolism and neutrophil function in dairy cows in the peripartum period

SJ LeBlanc - Animal, 2020 - cambridge.org
Aspects of neutrophil function are diminished or dysregulated in dairy cows in the weeks just
before and after calving, which appears to be an important contributor to the occurrence of …

Preventing postpartum uterine disease in dairy cattle depends on avoiding, tolerating and resisting pathogenic bacteria

IM Sheldon, PCC Molinari, TJR Ormsby, JJ Bromfield - Theriogenology, 2020 - Elsevier
Up to forty percent of dairy cows develop metritis or endometritis when pathogenic bacteria
infect the uterus after parturition. However, resilient cows remain healthy even when …

Dietary β-carotene on postpartum uterine recovery in mice: crosstalk between gut microbiota and inflammation

X Yang, Z He, R Hu, J Yan, Q Zhang, B Li… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
As the precursor of vitamin A, β-carotene has a positive effect on reproductive performance.
Our previous study has shown that β-carotene can increase antioxidant enzyme activity …

Modulation of immune function in the bovine uterus peripartum

OB Pascottini, SJ LeBlanc - Theriogenology, 2020 - Elsevier
There is a high risk of clinical or subclinical reproductive tract disease in the postpartum
period in dairy cows. An integrated process of adaptive events should occur synchronously …

General and comparative aspects of endometritis in domestic species: A review

OB Pascottini, C Aurich, G England… - … in Domestic Animals, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Endometritis is a leading cause of sub‐and infertility in domestic animal species. The
healthy uterus is colonized by commensal bacteria, viruses and yeast/fungi that represent …

Microflora in the reproductive tract of cattle: a review

MO Appiah, J Wang, W Lu - Agriculture, 2020 - mdpi.com
There are microbial communities in and on the bodies of all multicellular organisms, and this
microbiota can have a significant impact on the biology of the host. Most studies have …