During pregnancy and lactation, the uterus and mammary glands undergo remarkable
structural changes to perform their critical reproductive functions before reverting to their …

The prevalence of cadmium (Cd) contamination has emerged as a significant global
concern. Exposure to Cd during pregnancy is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes …

Unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA) has been associated with the
dysfunction of trophoblasts and decidual macrophages. Current evidence suggests that …

Background Recurrent pregnancy loss defined as the occurrence of two or more pregnancy
losses before 20-24 weeks of gestation, is a prevalent and significant pathological condition …

Abstract FK506-binding protein 5 (FKBP5) contributes to many diseases; However, it
remains unclear whether FKBP5 is relevant to recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) and …

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a major cause of premature and low-weight births, which
increases the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC); however, the association remains …

Currently, obesity is considered a global public health problem. It is the main risk factor for
noncommunicable diseases and reproductive complications, such as recurrent miscarriage …

Decidual macrophages are the second-largest immune cell group at the maternal-foetal
interface. They participate in apoptotic cell removal, and protect the foetus from …

Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) has various causes, including chromosomal
abnormalities, prethrombotic state, and abnormal uterine anatomical factors. However, the …

STUDY QUESTION Is the incidence of pregnancy loss correlated with various geographic,
socio-demographic, and age stratifications at the societal and national levels, and what are …