The cerebellum is involved in multiple closed-loops circuitry which connect the cerebellar
modules with the motor cortex, prefrontal, temporal, and parietal cortical areas, and …

Oxidative stress has long been known as a pathogenic factor of ulcerative colitis.
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) has been demonstrated to mitigate gut mucosal injury via …

This review summarizes the research to date on chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
(CCSVI). CCSVI was initially defined as a clinical syndrome comprising stenoses of the …

Recent research has revealed that patients with neurodegenerative disease sleep longer in
the supine position, while healthy controls prefer sleeping in the lateral decubitus position …

Background An observational study involving patients recovered from COVID-19 was
conducted in order to evaluate the presence/absence of vein wall thickness increasing …

Objectives Constricted cerebral venous outflow has been linked with increased
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pulsatility in the aqueduct of Sylvius in multiple sclerosis (MS) …

Background: Unlike the right internal jugular vein (RIJV), there is a paucity of data regarding
the effect of the Trendelenburg position on the left internal jugular vein (LIJV). The purpose …

The aim of this study was to investigate the flow volumes of the internal jugular veins (IJVs)
in patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) using Doppler ultrasonography …

Objectives Numerous studies have indicated that chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
is a potential factor in causing multiple sclerosis in recent years, but this conclusion remains …

Internal jugular vein (IJV) narrowing has been implicated in central nervous system (CNS)
disorders. Body mass index (BMI) is a cardiovascular risk factor that has been also linked to …