Hypoxia is a common and severe stress to an organism's homeostatic mechanisms, and
hypoxia during gestation is associated with significantly increased incidence of maternal …

Background Premature birth and/or low birthweight have long-lasting effects on cognition.
The purpose of the present systematic review is to examine whether the effects of …

An ideal resource for both pediatricians and endocrinologists, Sperling's Pediatric
Endocrinology, 5th Edition, brings you fully up to date with accelerating research; new …

Background: Abnormal placental development may result in adverse pregnancy outcomes
and metabolic diseases in adulthood; however, it remains unknown whether and how …

Placental insufficiency leading to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) demonstrates
perturbed gene expression affecting placental angiogenesis and nutrient transfer from …

Objective This study aimed to investigate the role ofESR1 and PGR gene polymorphisms in
development of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) among Russian women in Central …

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a complex global healthcare issue. Concerted
research and clinical efforts have improved our knowledge of the neurodevelopmental …

Placental insufficiency is a primary cause of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). IUGR
increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) throughout life, which …

Lung development is not completed at birth, but expands beyond infancy, rendering the lung
highly susceptible to injury. Exposure to various influences during a critical window of organ …

Background: Pregnancy is characterized by a complexity of metabolic processes that may
impact fetal development and infant health outcome. Normal fetal growth and development …