Bilateral duplicated inferior vena cava associated with aberrant internal iliac and gonadal veins: a case-based narrative review
AT Manjatika, P Mazengenya, JG Davimes - Annals of Anatomy …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background The left side anterior retroperitoneal approach is preferred for the management
of lumbosacral spine disorders as there is reduced risk for vascular injury. The presence of …
of lumbosacral spine disorders as there is reduced risk for vascular injury. The presence of …
[PDF][PDF] Double inferior vena cava-an important anatomical variant in retroperitoneal surgery
A 62-year-old female patient with no personal history of interest. In 2015, the patient began
to experience abdominal pain and iron deficiency anaemia and an upper gastrointestinal …
to experience abdominal pain and iron deficiency anaemia and an upper gastrointestinal …