Skin diseases are the fourth leading cause of nonfatal and chronic skin diseases, acting as a
global burden and affecting the world economy. Skin diseases severely impact the patients' …

Skin, the largest organ in humans, is an efficient route for the delivery of drugs as it
circumvents several disadvantages of the oral and parenteral routes. These advantages of …

Transdermal drug delivery is one of the least intrusive and patient-friendly ways for
therapeutic agent administration. Recently, functional nano-systems have been …

The remarkable appeal of microneedle controlled-release systems has captivated both the
academic community and pharmaceutical industry due to their great potential for achieving …

Nano-emulgel is an emerging drug delivery system intended to enhance the therapeutic
profile of lipophilic drugs. Lipophilic formulations have a variety of limitations, which includes …

With excellent physicochemical properties, inorganic nanomaterials (INMs) have exhibited a
series of attractive applications in biomedical fields. Biological barriers prevent successful …

Single-atomic nanozymes (SANZs) characterized by atomically dispersed single metal
atoms have recently contributed to breakthroughs in biomedicine due to their satisfactory …

Excessive exposure to sunlight, especially UV irradiation, causes skin photodamage.
Sunscreens, such as TiO 2 and ZnO, can potentially prevent UV via scattering, reflection …

The liposomal amphotericin B (AmB) formulation, AmBisome®, still represents the best
therapeutic option for cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis. However, its clinical efficacy …

The lymphatic system has garnered significant attention in drug delivery research due to the
advantages it offers, such as enhancing systemic exposure and enabling lymph node …