Emerging viruses are a major public health problem. Most zoonotic pathogens originate in
wildlife, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), influenza, Ebola, and coronavirus …

Background Lab-on-a-chip (LOC) devices have attracted considerable scientific attention
due to their ability to incorporate multiple complex analytical processes onto a single chip …

In the field of marine engineering, the friction and wear experienced by rotating mechanisms
are recognized as significant contributors to the failure of marine machinery. In order to …

Human space exploration and settlement will require leaps forward in life support for
environmental management and healthcare. Life support systems must efficiently use …

It has been demonstrated that microalgae play an important role in the food, agriculture and
medicine industries. Additionally, the identification and counting of the microalgae are also a …

This paper presents a near-infrared imaging method to measure the concentrations of acid
(HCl and H 2 SO 4), base (NaOH), and produced salt (NaCl and Na 2 SO 4) simultaneously …

Microalgae are a group of photosynthetic organisms that can grow autotrophically,
performing photosynthesis to synthesize abundant organic compounds and release oxygen …

In oligotrophic regions, ammonium (NH 4+) concentrations can be below 50 nM, however,
few existing instruments can measure below this level with high confidence. This work …

As the most economic means of international transportation for massive cargo, marine
transportation contributes significantly to the world trading and economics. However, there …

Live-cell microscopy is crucial for biomedical studies and clinical tests. The technique is,
however, limited to few laboratories due to its high cost and bulky size of the necessary …