Aquatic viruses are naturally present in the aquatic environment and the number of viruses
is staggering. Various multicellular organisms in aquatic ecosystems may be infected, cross …

Chinese perch (Siniperca chuatsi), an important fish for the aquaculture industry of China, is
often affected by viral diseases. A stable and sensitive cell line can play an important role in …

Aquatic animal viruses infect and transmit in aquatic environments, causing serious harm to
the aquaculture industry and a variety of wild aquatic animals. How are they affected by …

Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) is the vital pathogen that has caused the
great economic loss in salmonid fisheries. To date, there is limited information concerning …

The Andrias davidianus ranavirus (ADRV) is a member of the family Iridoviridae and
belongs to the nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses. Based on genomic analysis, an ADRV …

The aquaculture industry is faced with huge economic losses caused by various enveloped
virus infections, such as white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), Rana grylio virus (RGV), and …

Cytokinins (CKs) are a group of N6-substituted signaling molecules whose biosynthesis and
metabolism have been documented in all kingdoms of life, including vertebrates. While their …

As nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses, replication of ranaviruses (genus Ranavirus,
family Iridoviridae) involves a series of viral and host proteins. We have described that the …

Abstract Background Ranaviruses (family Iridoviridae) are promiscuous pathogens that can
infect across species barriers in poikilotherms and can replicate in amphibian and fish cells …

Carassius auratus herpesvirus (CaHV) has been identified as a high-virulence pathogenic
virus that infects aquatic animals, but the key factor for virus–host interaction is still unclear …