Molecular physiology of bile acid signaling in health, disease, and aging

A Perino, H Demagny… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Over the past two decades, bile acids (BAs) have become established as important
signaling molecules that enable fine-tuned inter-tissue communication from the liver, their …

Gut microbiota functions: metabolism of nutrients and other food components

I Rowland, G Gibson, A Heinken, K Scott… - European journal of …, 2018 - Springer
The diverse microbial community that inhabits the human gut has an extensive metabolic
repertoire that is distinct from, but complements the activity of mammalian enzymes in the …

Theabrownin from Pu-erh tea attenuates hypercholesterolemia via modulation of gut microbiota and bile acid metabolism

F Huang, X Zheng, X Ma, R Jiang, W Zhou… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Pu-erh tea displays cholesterol-lowering properties, but the underlying mechanism has not
been elucidated. Theabrownin is one of the most active and abundant pigments in Pu-erh …

Decreased Abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila Leads to the Impairment of Insulin Secretion and Glucose Homeostasis in Lean Type 2 Diabetes

J Zhang, Y Ni, L Qian, Q Fang, T Zheng… - Advanced …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Although obesity occurs in most of the patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), a fraction of
patients with T2D are underweight or have normal weight. Several studies have linked the …

β-glucan metabolic and immunomodulatory properties and potential for clinical application

EJ Murphy, E Rezoagli, I Major, NJ Rowan, JG Laffey - Journal of Fungi, 2020 - mdpi.com
β-glucans are complex polysaccharides that are found in several plants and foods, including
mushrooms. β-glucans display an array of potentially therapeutic properties. β-glucans have …

Metabolic network analysis reveals altered bile acid synthesis and metabolism in Alzheimer's disease

P Baloni, CC Funk, J Yan, JT Yurkovich… - Cell Reports …, 2020 - cell.com
Increasing evidence suggests Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathophysiology is influenced by
primary and secondary bile acids, the end product of cholesterol metabolism. We analyze …

[HTML][HTML] Bile acid metabolism and signaling

JYL Chiang - Comprehensive physiology, 2013 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Bile acids are important physiological agents for intestinal nutrient absorption and biliary
secretion of lipids, toxic metabolites, and xenobiotics. Bile acids also are signaling …

[HTML][HTML] New paradigms in the treatment of hepatic cholestasis: from UDCA to FXR, PXR and beyond

U Beuers, M Trauner, P Jansen, R Poupon - Journal of hepatology, 2015 - Elsevier
Cholestasis is an impairment of bile formation/flow at the level of the hepatocyte and/or
cholangiocyte. The first, and for the moment, most established medical treatment is the …

Dietary supplementation of bile acid attenuate adverse effects of high-fat diet on growth performance, antioxidant ability, lipid accumulation and intestinal health in …

P Yin, S Xie, Z Zhuang, X He, X Tang, L Tian, Y Liu… - Aquaculture, 2021 - Elsevier
Bile acid (BA) has been reported to improve growth performance and play an important role
in lipid metabolism of fish. Five diets were formulated to investigate the effects of dietary bile …

Bile acid receptors as targets for drug development

FG Schaap, M Trauner, PLM Jansen - Nature reviews Gastroenterology …, 2014 - nature.com
The intracellular nuclear receptor farnesoid X receptor and the transmembrane G protein-
coupled receptor TGR5 respond to bile acids by activating transcriptional networks and/or …