Atherosclerosis is a generalized and progressive disease. Ageing is a key risk factor for
atherosclerosis progression that is associated with the increased incidence of ischemic …

In recent years, the study of interleukins (ILs), crucial cytokines involved in immune response
and inflammation, has garnered significant attention within the sphere of cardiovascular …

Inflammatory cytokines have been implicated as crucial contributors to the onset and
progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The exact mechanisms by which …

Backgpound Metabolically driven chronic low-grade adipose tissue inflammation, so-called
metaflammation, is a central feature in obesity. This inflammatory tone is largely driven by …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the number one cause of death worldwide. Women
are at increased risk of death from CVD, but the mechanisms for how and why this occurs …

Background/methods: The impact of clinical pharmacist on undiagnosed pregnancy
hyperglycemia (PHG) in mid-and late-pregnancy as a major preventable cause of maternal …

Despite advances in stent technologies, restenosis remains a serious problem of
interventional cardiology and is considered as a consequence of the progressing …

Aims Epidemiological evidence for the link of interleukin 1 (IL-1) and its inhibition with
cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remains controversial. We aim to investigate the …

Abstract Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a cytokine implicated in the development of atherosclerosis.
This study aimed to determine the association of three IL-6 gene polymorphisms with …

Despite its significant impact on patients' lives and the healthcare system, peripheral arterial
disease (PAD) has long been overshadowed by other cardiovascular diseases [1]. Originally …