The fungal CYP51s: their functions, structures, related drug resistance, and inhibitors

J Zhang, L Li, Q Lv, L Yan, Y Wang… - Frontiers in microbiology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
CYP51 (Erg11) belongs to the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP) superfamily and
mediates a crucial step of the synthesis of ergosterol, which is a fungal-specific sterol. It is …

Regulatory circuitry governing fungal development, drug resistance, and disease

RS Shapiro, N Robbins, LE Cowen - Microbiology and molecular …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
Pathogenic fungi have become a leading cause of human mortality due to the increasing
frequency of fungal infections in immunocompromised populations and the limited …

Evolutionary conservation and adaptation in the mechanism that regulates SREBP action: what a long, strange tRIP it's been

TF Osborne, PJ Espenshade - Genes & development, 2009 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) are a subfamily of basic helix–loop–
helix leucine zipper (bHLH-LZ) transcription factors that are conserved from fungi to humans …

Hypoxia and fungal pathogenesis: to air or not to air?

N Grahl, KM Shepardson, D Chung, RA Cramer - Eukaryotic cell, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
Over the last 3 decades, the frequency of life-threatening human fungal infections has
increased as advances in medical therapies, solid-organ and hematopoietic stem cell …

Requirement for ergosterol in V-ATPase function underlies antifungal activity of azole drugs

YQ Zhang, S Gamarra, G Garcia-Effron, S Park… - PLoS …, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Ergosterol is an important constituent of fungal membranes. Azoles inhibit ergosterol
biosynthesis, although the cellular basis for their antifungal activity is not understood. We …

Virulence-associated enzymes of Cryptococcus neoformans

F Almeida, JM Wolf, A Casadevall - Eukaryotic cell, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
Enzymes play key roles in fungal pathogenesis. Manipulation of enzyme expression or
activity can significantly alter the infection process, and enzyme expression profiles can be a …

Microbial and fungal protease inhibitors—current and potential applications

J Sabotič, J Kos - Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2012 - Springer
Proteolytic enzymes play essential metabolic and regulatory functions in many biological
processes and also offer a wide range of biotechnological applications. Because of their …

SREBP Coordinates Iron and Ergosterol Homeostasis to Mediate Triazole Drug and Hypoxia Responses in the Human Fungal Pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus

M Blatzer, BM Barker, SD Willger, N Beckmann… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) are a class of basic helix-loop-helix
transcription factors that regulate diverse cellular responses in eukaryotes. Adding to the …

Sterol regulatory element binding proteins in fungi: hypoxic transcription factors linked to pathogenesis

CM Bien, PJ Espenshade - Eukaryotic cell, 2010 - Am Soc Microbiol
Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) are membrane-bound transcription
factors whose proteolytic activation is controlled by the cellular sterol concentration …

Novel promising antifungal target proteins for conquering invasive fungal infections

C Zhen, H Lu, Y Jiang - Frontiers in microbiology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) pose a serious clinical problem, but the antifungal arsenal is
limited and has many disadvantages, such as drug resistance and toxicity. Hence, there is …