Background In the 5 years that have passed since the publication of the 2018 International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR‐Allergic Rhinitis …

The role of the Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society (TFOS) Dry Eye Workshop (DEWS) II
Diagnostic Methodology Subcommittee was 1) to identify tests used to diagnose and monitor …

Background Critical examination of the quality and validity of available allergic rhinitis (AR)
literature is necessary to improve understanding and to appropriately translate this …

This comprehensive practice parameter for allergic rhinitis (AR) and nonallergic rhinitis
(NAR) provides updated guidance on diagnosis, assessment, selection of monotherapy and …

Background Allergic rhinitis (AR) affects 10% to 40% of the population. It reduces quality of
life and school and work performance and is a frequent reason for office visits in general …

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a global health problem that causes major illnesses and disabilities
worldwide. Epidemiologic studies have demonstrated that the prevalence of AR has …

Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is a proven therapeutic option for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis and/or asthma. Many guidelines or national practice guidelines have been produced …

Introduction. Facial candling is a traditional method used for relieving symptoms of allergic
rhinitis (AR). This study aims to investigate the knowledge and perception of facial candling …

Among the atopic disorders, allergic rhinitis is the most prevalent. Patients who suffer from
allergic rhinitis sustain significant morbidity and loss of productivity. Cardinal symptoms …

Upper and lower airways are considered a unified morphological and functional unit, and
the connection existing between them has been observed for many years, both in health and …