Magma is transported and stored in the crust mostly through networks of planar structures
(intrusive sheets), ranging from vertical dykes to inclined sheets and horizontal sills, and …

For accurate and timely information on the evolving state of our volcanoes we need reliable
short-term forecasts. These forecasts directly impact crisis management from evacuations …

Abstract The Gutenberg–Richter exponent b is a measure of the relative proportion of large
and small earthquakes. It is commonly used to infer material properties such as …

Forecasting and monitoring submarine volcanic eruptions represent a particular challenge
due to the lack of direct surface observations. In the present study, we investigate the …

Fluid inclusion microthermometry on olivines, clinopyroxenes, and amphiboles was used
during a volcanic eruption, in combination with real-time seismic data and rapid …

This paper details the evolution, precision and completeness of the earthquake catalogue
compiled by the Spanish National Geographic Institute. Over 100,000 earthquakes are …

A volcano can be considered as a dynamical system, and each time series recorded at a
volcano can be interpreted as one of its observables. It is therefore theoretically possible to …

The volcanic eruption at La Palma started on September 19, 2021. The eruption was
preceded by a seismic swarm that began on September 11, although anomalous seismicity …

Following the 2004 seismic unrest at Tenerife and the 2011–2012 submarine eruption at El
Hierro, the number of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observation sites in the …

A detailed statistical investigation of the seismicity occurred at El Hierro volcano (Canary
Islands) from 2011 to 2014 has been performed by analysing the time variation of four …