Race, ethnicity, and juvenile justice

P Tracy - Our children, their children: Confronting racial and …, 2005 - degruyter.com
This research investigates the issue of disproportionate minority confinement (DMC) in the
Texas juvenile justice system. Investigations of the extent to which minorities are …

Do theories of crime or violence explain race differences in delinquency?

RB Felson, G Deane, DP Armstrong - Social Science Research, 2008 - Elsevier
We examine race differences in delinquency using the National Longitudinal Study of
Adolescent Health. We use a new method that permits an examination of offense …

Racial disparities in sentencing: Implications for the criminal justice system and the African American community

NC Kamalu, M Coulson-Clark… - African Journal of …, 2010 - digitalscholarship.tsu.edu
This paper analyzes the consequences of discriminatory sentencing on the African
American community. The intent is to review factors that contribute to the over-representation …

A comparison of empirically based and structured professional judgment estimation of risk using the structured assessment of violence risk in youth

K Childs, PJ Frick, JS Ryals Jr… - Youth violence and …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
This study builds on a long-standing debate focusing on whether structured professional
judgment (SPJ) or empirically based methods of risk estimation are more valid and reliable …

The impacts of incarceration on public safety

TR Clear - Social Research: An International Quarterly, 2007 - muse.jhu.edu
IN THE PAGES THAT FOLLOW WE WILL TAKE A LOOK INSIDE THE BLACK box of the
largest penal experiment in world history: the quintupling of the prison population in the …

Racial disparities in the enforcement of COVID-19 public health violations

WE Leal, EL Gloyd, AR Piquero… - Crime & …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
To curb the spread of the novel coronavirus, most cities and states implemented COVID-19
public health restrictions that became enforceable offenses. Unfortunately, concerns about …

Alcohol, ethnicity, and violence: The role of alcohol availability for Latino and Black aggravated assaults and robberies

AL Nielsen, R Martinez Jr, MT Lee - The Sociological Quarterly, 2005 - Taylor & Francis
This article is one of the first to assess the impact of alcohol availability, an important but
understudied neighborhood element, and other social disorganization measures for Latino …

Lessons of the street code: Policy implications for reducing violent victimization among disadvantaged citizens

EA Stewart, CJ Schreck… - Journal of Contemporary …, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
Elijah Anderson argued that adoption of the street code should reduce victimization risk for
individuals who have to navigate disadvantaged, high-crime neighborhoods. In a recent …

Racial differences in speeding patterns: Exploring the differential offending hypothesis

R Tillyer, RS Engel - Journal of Criminal Justice, 2012 - Elsevier
PURPOSE: Disproportionate minority contact during traffic stops has been a consistent
source of commentary and study in recent years. While various theoretical perspectives …

What if they were White? The differential arrest consequences of victim characteristics for Black and White co-offenders

B Lantz, MR Wenger, CJ Craig - Social problems, 2023 - academic.oup.com
A substantial body of research focuses on racial disparity in the criminal justice system, with
mixed results due to difficulty in disentangling differential offending from racial bias …