Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in children is very common and refers to the involuntary
passage of gastric contents into the esophagus. This is often physiological and managed …

Guidelines and recommendations for the diagnosis and management of cow's milk allergy
(CMA) in childhood are based on scientific review of the available evidence. While this …

A previous guideline on cow's milk allergy (CMA) developed by the European Society of
Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) was published in 2012 …

Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is the most common food allergy (FA) in infancy, affecting
approximately 2% of children under 4 years of age. According to recent studies, the …

Abstract Background Cow's Milk-related Symptom Score (CoMiSS) is an awareness tool to
recognize cow's milk allergy (CMA) symptoms in infants. We aimed to assess the best cut-off …

Abstract The Cow's Milk-related Symptom Score (CoMiSS) is an awareness tool for
evaluating cow's milk-related symptoms. Previous studies have focused on providing …

Objectives: The Cow's Milk-related Symptom Score (CoMISS) is an awareness tool for
evaluating cow's milk-related symptoms in otherwise healthy infants< 1 year of age. This …

Abstract Background Cow's Milk Allergy (CMA) diagnosis is often a challenge due to the non-
specific nature of symptoms and lack of a confirmatory diagnostic test. To our knowledge no …

Background We aimed to assess the ability of Cow's Milk-related Symptom Score (CoMiss)
in screening cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) and assess validation of its sensitivity and …

4. Major allergens of cow's milk 5. Natural history and prognosis 6. Clinical manifestations 7.
Diagnosis 7.1 Diagnostic approach 7.2 Tests not recommended 7.3 Awareness tools and …