Accumulating evidence implicates metabolites produced by gut microbes as crucial
mediators of diet-induced host-microbial cross-talk. Here, we review emerging data …

The gut-brain axis (GBA) is a bilateral communication network between the gastrointestinal
(GI) tract and the central nervous system. The essential amino acid tryptophan contributes to …

The complex bidirectional communication between the gut and the brain is finely
orchestrated by different systems, including the endocrine, immune, autonomic, and enteric …

Abstract Effects of microplastics on aquatic organisms have been widely studied in recent
years but effects on soil biota, and especially on the gut microbiota of soil animals, remain …

Serotonin, also known as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), is a metabolite of tryptophan and is
reported to modulate the development and neurogenesis of the enteric nervous system, gut …

Early life is a critical period as our gut microbiota establishes here and may impact both
current and future health. Thus, it is of importance to understand how different factors govern …

Dietary interventions, including dietary ingredients, nutrients and probiotics, exert anti-
inflammatory effects in ulcerative colitis (UC). Our previous study showed that Akkermansia …

The gastrointestinal tract is a complex ecosystem that contains a large number of
microorganisms with different metabolic capacities. Modulation of the gut microbiome can …

Perturbations in early life gut microbiota can have long-term impacts on host health. In this
study, we investigated antimicrobial-induced temporal changes in diversity, stability, and …

Introduction As individuals age, the prevalence of neurocognitive and mental health
disorders increases. Current biomedical treatments do not completely address the …