Background: Individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are often at risk
for or have comorbid cardiovascular disease and are likely to die of cardiovascular-related …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) constitutes a major global health burden
and is the third leading cause of death worldwide. A high proportion of patients with COPD …

Introduction Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) frequently have
cardiovascular comorbidities, increasing the risk of hospitalised COPD exacerbations (H …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is often associated with cardiovascular
diseases (CVDs), particularly ischemic heart disease (IHD), heart failure (HF) and atrial …

Introduction Severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are
known to increase the risk of cardiovascular events. However, this association has not been …

Introduction and objectives: This real-world study—the first of its kind in a Spanish
population—aimed to explore severe risk for cardiovascular events and all-cause death …

Introduction Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can increase
the risk of severe cardiovascular events. Objective Assess the crude incidence rates (IR) of …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a global major public health problem (1).
It affects close to half a billion people worldwide and carries high morbidity and mortality (2) …

BACKGROUND: Meta-analyses have suggested the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD)
events is significantly higher after a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) …

Introducción y objetivos Este estudio de la práctica real, el primero de su tipo en población
española, tuvo como objetivo explorar el riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares graves y de …