Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a chronic non‐infective syndrome characterised clinically by a
set of vascular risk factors that include insulin resistance, hypertension, abdominal obesity …

Increased serum levels of uric acid have been associated with the onset and development of
chronic kidney disease (CKD), cardiovascular disease, and mortality, through several …

The difficulty of wound healing in patients with diabetes mellitus remains a considerable
challenge for clinical and scientific research. To address the problem of poor healing that …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), especially those involving a systemic inflammatory
process such as atherosclerosis, remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in …

Folic acid (FA)-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) is characterized by the disturbance of redox
homeostasis, resulting in massive tubular necrosis and inflammation. Α-lipoic acid (LA), as …

Alterations of redox homeostasis leads to a condition of resilience known as hormesis that is
due to the activation of redox-sensitive pathways stimulating cell proliferation, growth …

Objectives: There is growing evidence that antioxidant-rich diets protect against chronic
kidney disease (CKD). However, the relationship between the Composite Dietary …

The “developmental origins of health and disease” theory indicates that many adult-onset
diseases can originate in the earliest stages of life. The developing kidney has emerged as …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) with high morbidity and mortality is one of the most severe
diabetes complications and affects nearly one-third of people with diabetes. Our present …

One of the main limitations to successful long-term use of peritoneal dialysis (PD) as a renal
replacement therapy is the harmful effects of PD solutions to the structure and function of the …