Tobacco use has a negative impact on health due to its relationship with the development of
high-mortality diseases, such as pulmonary cancer. However, the effect of cadmium (Cd) …

Important advances have occurred during the last decade in the understanding of the
pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, we are still far from having a clear …

The association of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with a number of genetic risk loci is well
established; however, only part of the risk to develop the disease is based on genetics …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease
characterised by small joint swelling, deformity, and dysfunction. Its exact aetiology is …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the joints, which leads to
cartilage damage, bone erosion, and subsequent joint deformation and loss of function …

Rheumatoide Arthritis (RA) ist eine Autoimmunerkrankung, die durch eine chronische
Entzündung sowie die Degeneration der Gelenke bis hin zu deren fortwährenden …

Ospelt et al 1 have observed a number of important and interesting observations in their
paper “Smoking induces transcription of the heat shock protein system in the joints”. It was …

Background: A number of genes including HLA-DRB1 and variants of PTPN22 (which codes
for Lyp phosphatase) are associated with the development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) …

Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic progressive inflammatory bowel disease,
many long non coding RNA (lncRNAs) have been studied to have a role in the pathogenesis …

OBJECTIVE: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease with a prevalence
of 0.5-1% worldwide. In the last two decades we observed the rapid evolution of RA …