Endothelial dysfunction and immunothrombosis in sepsis

E Maneta, E Aivalioti, S Tual-Chalot… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Sepsis is a life-threatening clinical syndrome characterized by multiorgan dysfunction
caused by a dysregulated or over-reactive host response to infection. During sepsis, the …

[HTML][HTML] Endothelial glycocalyx

CA Foote, RN Soares, FI Ramirez-Perez… - Comprehensive …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The glycocalyx is a polysaccharide structure that protrudes from the body of a cell. It is
primarily conformed of glycoproteins and proteoglycans, which provide communication …

Platelets can associate with SARS-Cov-2 RNA and are hyperactivated in COVID-19

Y Zaid, F Puhm, I Allaeys, A Naya, M Oudghiri… - Circulation …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Rationale: In addition to the overwhelming lung inflammation that prevails in coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19), hypercoagulation and thrombosis contribute to the lethality of …

Targeting cytokines, pathogen-associated molecular patterns, and damage-associated molecular patterns in sepsis via blood purification

K Moriyama, O Nishida - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Sepsis is characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infections that causes life-
threatening organ dysfunction and even death. When infections occur, bacterial cell wall …

COVID-19-driven endothelial damage: complement, HIF-1, and ABL2 are potential pathways of damage and targets for cure

M Marchetti - Annals of hematology, 2020 - Springer
COVID-19 pandemia is a major health emergency causing hundreds of deaths worldwide.
The high reported morbidity has been related to hypoxia and inflammation leading to …

Identification of kidney injury–released circulating osteopontin as causal agent of respiratory failure

FZ Khamissi, L Ning, E Kefaloyianni, H Dun… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Tissue injury can drive secondary organ injury; however, mechanisms and mediators are not
well understood. To identify interorgan cross-talk mediators, we used acute kidney injury …

Biomimetic immunosuppressive exosomes that inhibit cytokine storms contribute to the alleviation of sepsis

Y Li, H Zhang, C Chen, K Qiao, Z Li, J Han… - Advanced …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Sepsis is a disease characterized by multiple organ failure caused by immune
hyperactivation and cytokine storms. Studies have shown that the incidence of sepsis in …

[HTML][HTML] Restoring the infected powerhouse: Mitochondrial quality control in sepsis

FM Lira-Chavez, LP Gartzke, FE van Beuningen… - Redox Biology, 2023 - Elsevier
Sepsis is a dysregulated host response to an infection, characterized by organ failure. The
pathophysiology is complex and incompletely understood, but mitochondria appear to play a …

Sulodexide improves vascular permeability via glycocalyx remodelling in endothelial cells during sepsis

J Ying, C Zhang, Y Wang, T Liu, Z Yu, K Wang… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Background Degradation of the endothelial glycocalyx is critical for sepsis-associated lung
injury and pulmonary vascular permeability. We investigated whether sulodexide, a …

The contribution of gut microbiota and endothelial dysfunction in the development of arterial hypertension in animal models and in humans

J Maiuolo, C Carresi, M Gliozzi, R Mollace… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
The maintenance of the physiological values of blood pressure is closely related to
unchangeable factors (genetic predisposition or pathological alterations) but also to …