This review elaborates on the aetiology, diagnosis, and treatment of temporomandibular
(TMD) myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) regulated by psychosocial factors. MPS impairs …

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disability, the most common form of
chronic disease in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and the most severe disease type of …

Background The objectives of this study were to study the prevalence of temporomandibular
joint disorder (TMD) and its association with anxiety, depression, and stress among the …

The diagnosis and management of orofacial pain may be challenging due to complex
histories, pathophysiology and associated psychosocial co-morbidities such as depression …

Objectives: Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is considered by the American
Psychological Association as an evidence-based treatment for a variety of disorders …

Objective To analyse the effectiveness of exercise therapy in improving pain and active or
passive maximum mouth opening in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Data …

Objective Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) comprise a cluster of conditions with a wide
range of etiological factors that causes pain and discomfort in the masticatory muscles (TMD …

This systematic review and meta-analysis (PROSPERO registration; ref CRD 42020198921)
aimed to govern photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) efficacy in temporomandibular …

Introduction. Temporomandibular disease (TMD) is a general term including a group of
conditions that cause pain and dysfunction in the masticatory muscles, the …

Objective To evaluate the effect of the addition of dynamic cervical electrical stimulation
(electro-massage, ES) to manual therapy (MT), compared to MT by itself, in individuals with …