Brain tumor segmentation of MRI images: A comprehensive review on the application of artificial intelligence tools

R Ranjbarzadeh, A Caputo, EB Tirkolaee… - Computers in biology …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Brain cancer is a destructive and life-threatening disease that imposes
immense negative effects on patients' lives. Therefore, the detection of brain tumors at an …

[HTML][HTML] Cancer metabolism: phenotype, signaling and therapeutic targets

JH Park, WY Pyun, HW Park - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Aberrant metabolism is a major hallmark of cancer. Abnormal cancer metabolism, such as
aerobic glycolysis and increased anabolic pathways, has important roles in tumorigenesis …

Mitochondria metabolism sets the species-specific tempo of neuronal development

R Iwata, P Casimir, E Erkol, L Boubakar, M Planque… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Neuronal development in the human cerebral cortex is considerably prolonged compared
with that of other mammals. We explored whether mitochondria influence the species …

[HTML][HTML] Cerebral micro-structural changes in COVID-19 patients–an MRI-based 3-month follow-up study

Y Lu, X Li, D Geng, N Mei, PY Wu, CC Huang… - …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Increasing evidence supported the possible neuro-invasion potential of SARS-
CoV-2. However, no studies were conducted to explore the existence of the micro-structural …

[HTML][HTML] Saturation of the mitochondrial NADH shuttles drives aerobic glycolysis in proliferating cells

Y Wang, E Stancliffe, R Fowle-Grider, R Wang, C Wang… - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
Proliferating cells exhibit a metabolic phenotype known as" aerobic glycolysis," which is
characterized by an elevated rate of glucose fermentation to lactate irrespective of oxygen …

[HTML][HTML] LDHA-mediated ROS generation in chondrocytes is a potential therapeutic target for osteoarthritis

M Arra, G Swarnkar, K Ke, JE Otero, J Ying… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The contribution of inflammation to the chronic joint disease osteoarthritis (OA) is unclear,
and this lack of clarity is detrimental to efforts to identify therapeutic targets. Here we show …

Lactate dehydrogenase A: A key player in carcinogenesis and potential target in cancer therapy

Y Feng, Y Xiong, T Qiao, X Li, L Jia, Y Han - Cancer medicine, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Elevated glycolysis remains a universal and primary character of cancer metabolism, which
deeply depends on dysregulated metabolic enzymes. Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) …

Human cardiac organoids for the modelling of myocardial infarction and drug cardiotoxicity

DJ Richards, Y Li, CM Kerr, J Yao, GC Beeson… - Nature biomedical …, 2020 - nature.com
Environmental factors are the largest contributors to cardiovascular disease. Here we show
that cardiac organoids that incorporate an oxygen-diffusion gradient and that are stimulated …

[HTML][HTML] Towards frailty biomarkers: Candidates from genes and pathways regulated in aging and age-related diseases

AL Cardoso, A Fernandes, JA Aguilar-Pimentel… - Ageing research …, 2018 - Elsevier
Objective Use of the frailty index to measure an accumulation of deficits has been proven a
valuable method for identifying elderly people at risk for increased vulnerability, disease …

Reprogramming glucose metabolism in cancer: can it be exploited for cancer therapy?

N Hay - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2016 - nature.com
In recent years there has been a growing interest among cancer biologists in cancer
metabolism. This Review summarizes past and recent advances in our understanding of the …