Diabetes mellitus type II and obesity are two important causes of death in modern society.
They are characterized by low-grade chronic inflammation and metabolic dysfunction (meta …

Maintaining metabolic homeostasis is essential for cellular and organismal health
throughout life. Multiple signaling pathways that regulate metabolism also play critical roles …

Fatty liver diseases can result from common metabolic diseases, as well as from xenobiotic
exposure and excessive alcohol use, all of which have been shown to exert toxic effects on …

Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of pathological conditions that cause motor inc-
ordination (jerking movements), cognitive and memory impairments result from …

Aging accompanied by several age-related complications, is a multifaceted inevitable
biological progression involving various genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. The …

The health benefits of regular exercise are well established. Nonetheless, the molecular
mechanism (s) responsible for exercise-induced health benefits remain a topic of debate …

Mitochondria play a vital role in maintaining cellular energy homeostasis, regulating
apoptosis, and controlling redox signaling. Dysfunction of mitochondria has been implicated …

Mitochondria, which serve as the energy factories of cells, are involved in cell differentiation,
calcium homeostasis, amino acid and fatty acid metabolism and apoptosis. In response to …

Introduction: Aging is a normal, inevitable, irreversible and progressive process which is
driven by internal and external factors. Oxidative stress, that is the imbalance between …

Astaxanthin is a member of the carotenoid family that is found abundantly in marine
organisms, and has been gaining attention in recent years due to its varied biological …