Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membranous, rounded vesicles released by prokaryotic and
eukaryotic cells in their normal and pathophysiological states. These vesicles form a network …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are now understood to be ubiquitous mediators of cellular
communication. In this review, we suggest that EVs have evolved into a highly regulated …

Small RNAs (sRNAs) of the fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea can enter plant cells and hijack
host Argonaute protein 1 (AGO1) to silence host immunity genes. However, the mechanism …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are important for cell-to-cell communication in animals. EVs also
play important roles in plant–microbe interactions, but the underlying mechanisms remain …

Whereas extracellular vesicle (EV) research has become commonplace in different
biomedical fields, this field of research is still in its infancy in mycology. Here we provide a …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are rounded vesicles enclosed by a lipid bilayer membrane,
released by eukaryotic cells and by bacteria. They carry various types of bioactive …

Fusarium graminearum (Fgr) is a devastating filamentous fungal pathogen that causes
diseases in cereals, while producing mycotoxins that are toxic for humans and animals, and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-enclosed nanometer-scale particles that
transport biological materials such as RNAs, proteins, and metabolites. EVs have been …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) can transfer diverse RNA cargo for intercellular communication.
EV-associated RNAs have been found in diverse fungi and were proposed to be relevant for …

Filamentous fungi are found in virtually every marine and terrestrial habitat. Vital to this
success is their ability to secrete a diverse range of molecules, including hydrolytic enzymes …