Taurine, a sulfur-containing amino acid, has a wide range of biological effects, such as bile
salt formation, osmotic regulation, oxidative stress inhibition, immunomodulation and …

There is strong evidence that obesity is a risk factor for poor semen quality. However, the
effects of multigenerational paternal obesity on the susceptibility to cadmium (a reproductive …

The broad contemporary applications of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been associated
with various toxicities including reproductive toxicity. Taurine is well acknowledged for its …

Background: Osmolytes are naturally occurring compounds that protect cells from osmotic
stress in high-osmolarity tissues, such as the kidney medulla. Some amino acids, including …

Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) play an important role in the pathogenesis of
vascular remolding, such as atherosclerosis and restenosis. Solute carrier family 6 member …

Background Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a common gynecological and obstetric
condition. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying RPL remain unclear. Studies …

BACKGROUND: Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is defined by the complete absence of
spermatozoa in repeated ejaculate samples. The vast majority of cases remain unexplained …