Although synovitis is the pathological hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), many extra-
articular manifestations (EMs) and comorbidities likely occur due to the complex, chronic …

Health professionals are encouraged to take the ESC Guidelines fully into account when
exercising their clinical judgment, as well as in the determination and the implementation of …

Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death and reduced quality of life, proven by
the latest data of the Global Burden of Disease Study, and is only gaining in prevalence …

Inflammation constitutes a complex, highly conserved cascade of molecular and cellular
events. Inflammation has been labeled as “the fire within,” is highly regulated, and is critical …

C-reactive protein (CRP) is routinely assessed as a marker of systemic inflammation in
rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, it is also an immune regulator that plays an important …

Material de distribuição exclusiva à classe médica. Os Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
não se responsabilizam pelo acesso indevido a seu conteúdo e que contrarie a …

Recent insights in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) necessitated updating the European League
Against Rheumatism (EULAR) RA management recommendations. A large international …

To update and integrate the recommendations for ankylosing spondylitis and the
recommendations for the use of tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) in axial …

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other inflammatory joint disorders (IJD) have
increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk compared with the general population. In …

2.3. 9. Wnioski................................................ 838 2.4. Inne markery ryzyka.......................................
. 840 2.4. 1. Wywiad rodzinny/(epi) genetyka............ 840 2.4. 1.1. Wywiad …