Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) is commonly defined as the presence of thyroperoxidase
antibodies (TPOAbs) and/or thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAbs), which predisposes an …

STUDY QUESTION What are the updates for the recommended management of women with
recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) based on the best available evidence in the literature from …

Hypothyroidism is a relatively common finding during pregnancy. This may be due either to
the presence of existing thyroid disease and/or to the increased demands that pregnancy …

Background Anticoagulant therapy might reduce the number of miscarriages and adverse
pregnancy outcomes in women with recurrent pregnancy loss and inherited thrombophilia …

Recurrent pregnancy loss is a common problem in the reproductive age population of
women. It can be caused by many different conditions. This problem is addressed in …

Thyroid hormone plays a critical role in fetal growth and development, and thyroid
dysfunction during pregnancy is associated with several adverse outcomes, such as …

Abstract Context Thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) positivity is prevalent in women of
reproductive age and predisposes to thyroid dysfunction, particularly hypothyroidism, which …

Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory
properties and a pivotal role in thyroid metabolism. Ensuring a sufficient Se supply is …

Background: Subclinical hypothyroidism, defined by elevated thyrotropin (TSH) and normal
free thyroxine levels, is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm …

Autoimmune thyroiditis (AITD) is a T-cell-mediated, organ-specific autoimmune disease
caused by interactions between genetic and environmental factors. Patients with AITD show …