Human T-lymphotropic virus type II (HTLV-II) is a human retrovirus which is endemic in
Amerindian and pygmy tribes. Molecular subtypes show geographic segregation consistent …

Human T lymphotropic virus, type II (HTLV-II), infection has been shown to be endemic in a
number of American Indian populations, and high rates of infection have also been …

Human T-cell lymphotropic viruses type 1 and 2 are retroviruses that share the same routes
of transmission as HIV-1. Since these agents are prevalent simultaneously in different parts …

Aim To perform a systematic review to describe the available findings on clinical outcomes
in HIV-1 and HTLV-1/HTLV-2 co-infected individuals since 1995. Design This Systematic …

In the last 10 years HIV-1/human T-cell leukemia virus (HIV-1/HTLV) coinfection has
emerged as a worldwide health problem. The numbers of HIV-1/HTLV-1 coinfections in …

The diagnosis and management of infectious complications associated with injection drug
use (IDU) are among some of the more challenging aspects of working with substance …

The human retroviruses HIV-1 and HTLV-1/HTLV-2 share similar routes of transmission but
cause significantly different diseases. In this review we have outlined the immune mediated …

Background: Human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV)-I and HTLV-II cause chronic human
retroviral infections, but few studies have examined the impact of either virus on survival …

Simultaneous infection by human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) and human T-
lymphotropic viruses (HTLV) are not uncommon since they have similar means of …

Patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) are susceptible to
neoplasms, including Kaposi's sarcoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and anal and cervical …