Chlamydia trachomatis and human papillomavirus (HPV) are the most common pathogens
found in sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and both are known to increase the risk of …

Chronic endometritis (CE) is a local mucosal inflammatory disorder of the uterine lining,
which is histopathologically recognized as the unusual infiltration of CD138 (+) plasmacytes …

The female genital tract (FGT) performs several functions related to reproduction, but due to
its direct exposure to the external environment, it may suffer microbial infections. Both the …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic gastrointestinal condition characterized by
severe gut inflammation, commonly presenting as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis or …

Background: The reproductive tract microbiota that evolved as an integrative component has
been studied intensively in the last decade. As a result, novel research, clinical …

Understanding the microflora inhabiting the reproductive tract is important for a better
understanding of female physiology and reproductive health. The endometrial fluid from …

It is estimated that the 25–50% of women who are reaching menopause every year report
symptoms related to the genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM). The symptoms are …

As more is learned about the benefits of microbes, their potential to prevent and treat
disease is expanding. Microbial therapeutics are less burdensome and costly to produce …

Relevant studies increasingly indicate that female reproductive health is confronted with
substantial challenges. Emerging research has revealed that the microbiome interacts with …

Next-generation sequencing-based microbiological analysis is a complex way to profile
vaginal microbiome samples since each step affects the results gained. Methodologies for …