The biology of regeneration failure and success after spinal cord injury

AP Tran, PM Warren, J Silver - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Since no approved therapies to restore mobility and sensation following spinal cord injury
(SCI) currently exist, a better understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms …

The perineuronal net and the control of CNS plasticity

D Wang, J Fawcett - Cell and tissue research, 2012 - Springer
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are reticular structures that surround the cell body of many
neurones, and extend along their dendrites. They are considered to be a specialized …

Degeneration and regeneration of axons in the lesioned spinal cord

ME Schwab, D Bartholdi - Physiological reviews, 1996 - journals.physiology.org
For many decades, the inability of lesioned central neurons to regrow was accepted almost
as a" law of nature", and on the clinical level, spinal cord and brain lesions were seen as …

Neuronal plasticity: beyond the critical period

M Hübener, T Bonhoeffer - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Neuronal plasticity in the brain is greatly enhanced during critical periods early in life and
was long thought to be rather limited thereafter. Studies in primary sensory areas of the …

Glioma invasion in the central nervous system

A Giese, M Westphal - Neurosurgery, 1996 - journals.lww.com
Abstract INVADING GLIOMA CELLS seem to follow distinct anatomic structures within the
central nervous system. Tumor cell dissemination may occur along structures, such as the …

The chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans neurocan and phosphacan are expressed by reactive astrocytes in the chronic CNS glial scar

RJ McKeon, MJ Jurynec, CR Buck - Journal of Neuroscience, 1999 - Soc Neuroscience
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CS-PGs) expressed by reactive astrocytes may
contribute to the axon growth-inhibitory environment of the injured CNS. The specific …

Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans in the CNS injury response

DA Morgenstern, RA Asher, JW Fawcett - Progress in brain research, 2002 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on the changes in the expression of the axon
growth-inhibitory chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans (CSPGs). CSPGs represent a varied …

The role of proteoglycans in cell adhesion, migration and proliferation

TN Wight, MG Kinsella, EE Qwarnström - Current opinion in cell biology, 1992 - Elsevier
Proteoglycans comprise a part of the extracellular matrix that participates in the molecular
events that regulate cell adhesion, migration and proliferation. Their structural diversity and …

Contact and adhesive specificities in the associations, migrations, and targeting of cells and axons

RO Hynes, AD Lander - Cell, 1992 - Elsevier
What determines whether cells remain in one place, retaining their associations with their
neighbors, or dissociate from these associations and move elsewhere? And, if they move …

Scar-mediated inhibition and CSPG receptors in the CNS

K Sharma, ME Selzer, S Li - Experimental neurology, 2012 - Elsevier
Severed axons in adult mammals do not regenerate appreciably after central nervous
system (CNS) injury due to developmentally determined reductions in neuron-intrinsic …