BACKGROUND: Chronic spinal pain is the most prevalent chronic disease with employment
of multiple modes of interventional techniques including epidural interventions. Multiple …

Neck pain is the fourth leading cause of disability. 1 Adult population (ages 15–74 years)
shows a point prevalence ranging from 5.9% 2 to 38.7%. 3 The 1-year prevalence of neck …

Background: Transforaminal epidural injections have been used since the late 1990s to treat
lumbar radicular pain. They have been the subject of considerable attention, with varying …

Chronic pain remains a public health problem and contributes to the ongoing opioid
epidemic. Current pain management therapies still leave many patients with poorly …

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a treatment modality used in interventional pain
management to treat several conditions including chronic neck or back pain, sacroiliac joint …

Introduction Patients suffering lumbosacral radicular pain report radiating pain in one or
more lumbar or sacral dermatomes. In the general population, low back pain with leg pain …

Objective: Epidural steroid injections (ESIs) are a commonly utilized treatment for
lumbosacral radicular pain caused by intervertebral disc herniation or stenosis. Although …

Background We aimed to compare interlaminar epidural steroid injections (ILESI) and
bilateral transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TFESI) on pain intensity, functional …

Objectives With the development of percutaneously inserted devices, peripheral nerve
stimulation (PNS) has been gaining attention within chronic pain literature as a less invasive …

Objectives: Epidural steroid injections (ESIs) can be used to reduce lumbosacral radicular
syndrome (LRS) related pain. The clinical relevance of ESIs are currently unknown. This …