Ruminococcus gnavus was first identified in 1974 as a strict anaerobe in the gut of healthy
individuals, and for several decades, its study has been limited to specific enzymes or …

Bipolar disorders (BD) represent a severe leading disabling mental condition worldwide
characterized by episodic and often progressive mood fluctuations with manic and …

Foods high in carbohydrates are an important part of a healthy diet, since they provide the
body with glucose to support bodily functions and physical activity. However, the abusive …

The gut microbiota (GM) represents a diverse and dynamic population of microorganisms
and about 100 trillion symbiotic microbial cells that dwell in the gastrointestinal tract. Studies …

Globally, too many people die prematurely from suicide and the physical comorbidities
associated with mental illness and mental distress. The purpose of this Review is to mobilise …

Cognitive function in humans depends on the complex and interplay between multiple body
systems, including the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The gut microbiota, which …

Schizophrenia is a chronic, heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder that has complex
symptoms and uncertain etiology. Mounting evidence indicates the involvement of genetics …

In recent years, the importance of the gut microbiome in human health and disease has
increased. Growing evidence suggests that gut dysbiosis might be a crucial risk factor for …

The gut–brain axis (GBA) is a complex interactive network linking the gut to the brain. It
involves the bidirectional communication between the gastrointestinal and the central …

The gut microbiota (GM) comprises billions of microorganisms in the human gastrointestinal
tract. This microbial community exerts numerous physiological functions. Prominent among …