Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most debilitating chronic diseases worldwide, with
increased prevalence and incidence. In addition to its macrovascular damage, through its …

Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most common complications in diabetes. It has been
shown to be the leading cause of end-stage renal disease. However, due to their complex …

Acetaminophen (APAP)-induced liver injury (AILI) has become a growing public health
problem. Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of cell death associated with lipid peroxide …

Artemisinin (ART) is a bioactive compound isolated from the plant Artemisia annua and has
been traditionally used to treat conditions such as malaria, cancer, viral infections, bacterial …

As a source of various compounds, natural products have long been important and valuable
for drug development. Kaempferol (KP) is the most common flavonol with bioactive activity …

In recent years, attention has focused on the roles of phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables
in maintaining and improving the intestinal environment and preventing metabolic …

Introduction Renal podocyte injury, apoptosis and autophagy are involved in the occurrence
and development of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Kaempferol (KPF) has the promotion of …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN), the leading cause of end-stage renal disease, is the most
significant microvascular complication of diabetes and poses a severe public health concern …

Apigenin is a bioflavonoid compound that is widely present in dietary plant foods and
possesses biological activities that protect against immune, cardiovascular, and …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2 virus causes novel coronavirus disease
2019 (COVID-19) with other comorbidities such as diabetes. Diabetes is the most common …