Background Unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy (UBE) is a rapidly growing surgical
method that uses arthroscopic system for treatment of lumbar disc herniation (LDH), while …

Background Lumbar interbody fusion (LIF) is the leading way to treat Lumbar Degenerative
Diseases (LDD). At present, there is a lack of research on the influencing factors of hidden …

Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) affects patient satisfaction, health
care costs, and hospital stay by complicating the postoperative recovery period after …

Objectives. To investigate the risk factors of total blood loss (TBL) and hidden blood loss
(HBL) in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients undergoing posterior orthopedic …

Background The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of hidden blood loss
(HBL) in patients treated with minimally invasive surgery, and to compare the HBL between …

Background Progressive scoliosis in neuromuscular patients often requires a long
instrumented spinal fusion. Previous studies have shown larger intraoperative blood loss in …

Purpose The objective is to analyse peri-operative blood loss (BL) and hidden blood loss
(HBL) rates in spinal deformity complex cases surgery, with a focus on the strategies to …

Background Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is an excellent treatment for the end-stage hip
disease, and perioperative blood management strategies have been effectively applied to …

Progressive scoliosis eventually leads to extensive spinal fusion surgery, which carries a
risk for significant bleeding. Neuromuscular scoliosis (NMS) patients have an additional …

Purpose Spinal osteotomies are often essential in the treatment of congenital scoliosis. Risk
factors for bleeding in these patients needing extracavitatory approaches, especially hidden …