Immunotherapy that can activate immunity or enhance the immunogenicity of tumors has
emerged as one of the most effective methods for cancer therapy. Nevertheless, single …

Nanocarrier-based drug delivery systems hold impressive promise for biomedical
application because of their excellent water dispersibility, prolonged blood circulation time …

Effective drug delivery is important in the treatment of various biomedical conditions, ranging
from autoimmune disorders to cancer and bacterial infections. Nanostructured systems can …

Advancements in material science and engineering, especially in the field of porous
nanomaterials lead to new types of therapeutics and technologies. Among different types of …

Nanoparticle-based therapeutics delivery holds great promise for the treatment of intractable
diseases. The high loading of drug molecules and their precise delivery to target sites are …

Viruses are nanomaterials with a number of properties that surpass those of many synthetic
nanoparticles (NPs) for biomedical applications. They possess a rigorously ordered …

Cancer has become one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This
disease is classified broadly by tissue, organ, and system; different cancer types and …

With over millions of years of evolution, viruses can infect cells efficiently by utilizing their
unique structures. Similarly, the drug delivery process is designed to imitate the viral …

Anemia is the most common hematological abnormality of chemotherapy, which is
responsible for poor clinical outcomes. To overcome this complication, the present study …

Experimental studies in recent years have demonstrated that the cellular uptake properties
of nanoparticles can be improved by mimicking the spiky surfaces of viruses; however, little …