RNAi-based therapeutics and novel RNA bioengineering technologies

GM Traber, AM Yu - Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental …, 2023 - ASPET
RNA interference (RNAi) provides researchers with a versatile means to modulate target
gene expression. The major forms of RNAi molecules, genome-derived microRNAs …

microRNAs biogenesis, functions and role in tumor angiogenesis

T Annese, R Tamma, M De Giorgis, D Ribatti - Frontiers in oncology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
microRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules, evolutionary conserved. They
target more than one mRNAs, thus influencing multiple molecular pathways, but also …

The non-canonical aspects of microRNAs: many roads to gene regulation

CJ Stavast, SJ Erkeland - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are critical regulators of gene expression. As miRNAs are frequently
deregulated in many human diseases, including cancer and immunological disorders, it is …

Action mechanisms and research methods of tRNA-derived small RNAs

Y Xie, L Yao, X Yu, Y Ruan, Z Li, J Guo - Signal transduction and …, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs), including tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs) and
tRNA halves (tiRNAs), are small regulatory RNAs processed from mature tRNAs or …

Regulation and function of RNA pseudouridylation in human cells

EK Borchardt, NM Martinez… - Annual review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Recent advances in pseudouridine detection reveal a complex pseudouridine landscape
that includes messenger RNA and diverse classes of noncoding RNA in human cells. The …

[HTML][HTML] tRNA-derived fragments: Mechanisms underlying their regulation of gene expression and potential applications as therapeutic targets in cancers and virus …

X Yu, Y Xie, S Zhang, X Song, B Xiao, Z Yan - Theranostics, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs) are a new category of regulatory noncoding RNAs
with distinct biological functions in cancers and stress-induced diseases. Herein, we first …

Deciphering the tRNA-derived small RNAs: origin, development, and future

B Liu, J Cao, X Wang, C Guo, Y Liu, T Wang - Cell Death & Disease, 2021 - nature.com
Transfer RNA (tRNA)-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs), a novel category of small noncoding
RNAs, are enzymatically cleaved from tRNAs. Previous reports have shed some light on the …

Transfer RNA-derived fragments and tRNA halves: biogenesis, biological functions and their roles in diseases

Y Shen, X Yu, L Zhu, T Li, Z Yan, J Guo - Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2018 - Springer
The number of studies on non-coding RNAs has increased substantially in recent years
owing to their importance in gene regulation. However, the biological functions of small …

tRNA-derived fragments and tRNA halves: the new players in cancers

L Zhu, J Ge, T Li, Y Shen, J Guo - Cancer Letters, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs) and tRNA halves (tiRNAs) are small non-coding
RNAs derived from precursor tRNAs or mature tRNAs. Depending on the sources, tRFs can …

Effects of maternal and paternal exercise on offspring metabolism

J Kusuyama, AB Alves-Wagner, NS Makarewicz… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Maternal and paternal obesity and type 2 diabetes are recognized risk factors for the
development of metabolic dysfunction in offspring, even when the offspring follow a healthful …