The gut microbiota–brain axis in behaviour and brain disorders

LH Morais, HL Schreiber IV… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
In a striking display of trans-kingdom symbiosis, gut bacteria cooperate with their animal
hosts to regulate the development and function of the immune, metabolic and nervous …

Gut microbiota-derived metabolites as central regulators in metabolic disorders

A Agus, K Clément, H Sokol - Gut, 2021 - gut.bmj.com
Metabolic disorders represent a growing worldwide health challenge due to their
dramatically increasing prevalence. The gut microbiota is a crucial actor that can interact …

[HTML][HTML] Randomized controlled-feeding study of dietary emulsifier carboxymethylcellulose reveals detrimental impacts on the gut microbiota and metabolome

B Chassaing, C Compher, B Bonhomme, Q Liu, Y Tian… - Gastroenterology, 2022 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Epidemiologic and murine studies suggest that dietary emulsifiers
promote development of diseases associated with microbiota dysbiosis. Although the …

Spermidine improves gut barrier integrity and gut microbiota function in diet-induced obese mice

L Ma, Y Ni, Z Wang, W Tu, L Ni, F Zhuge, A Zheng… - Gut …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Obesity is associated with impaired intestinal barrier function and dysbiosis of the gut
microbiota. Spermidine, a polyamine that acts as an autophagy inducer, has important …

[HTML][HTML] Gut microbiota markers associated with obesity and overweight in Italian adults

V Palmas, S Pisanu, V Madau, E Casula, A Deledda… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
In the present study, we characterized the distinctive signatures of the gut microbiota (GM)
from overweight/obese patients (OB), and normal-weight controls (NW), both of Sardinian …

[HTML][HTML] Western diet as a trigger of Alzheimer's disease: From metabolic syndrome and systemic inflammation to neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

A Więckowska-Gacek, A Mietelska-Porowska… - Ageing research …, 2021 - Elsevier
An excess of saturated fatty acids and simple sugars in the diet is a known environmental
risk factor of Alzheimer's disease (AD) but the holistic view of the interacting processes …

[HTML][HTML] Role of insulin resistance in MAFLD

Y Sakurai, N Kubota, T Yamauchi… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Many studies have reported that metabolic dysfunction is closely involved in the complex
mechanism underlying the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Connections in epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatments

R Ruze, T Liu, X Zou, J Song, Y Chen, R Xu… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The prevalence of obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM) has been consistently increasing
worldwide. Sharing powerful genetic and environmental features in their pathogenesis …

[PDF][PDF] Gut-innervating nociceptors regulate the intestinal microbiota to promote tissue protection

W Zhang, M Lyu, NJ Bessman, Z Xie, M Arifuzzaman… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Nociceptive pain is a hallmark of many chronic inflammatory conditions including
inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs); however, whether pain-sensing neurons influence …

The evolving view of thermogenic adipocytes—ontogeny, niche and function

F Shamsi, CH Wang, YH Tseng - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
The worldwide incidence of obesity and its sequelae, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, have
reached pandemic levels. Central to the development of these metabolic disorders is …