Chemokines and their receptors are essential elements in leukocyte trafficking during health
and disease. There are three (or more) distinct routes of leukocyte entry into the central …

Viral infections have led to many public health crises and pandemics in the last few
centuries. Neurotropic virus infection-induced viral encephalitis (VE), especially the …

Nipah virus (NiV) is a highly pathogenic paramyxovirus which causes fatal encephalitis in up
to 75% of infected humans. Endothelial cells and neurons are important cellular targets in …

Leukocyte access into the central nervous system (CNS) parenchyma is tightly regulated by
the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Leukocyte migration through the endothelial cell wall into the …

This chapter provides an overview of the adaptive immune response to viral infection
outside of and within the central nervous system (CNS). It begins with a description of the …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) has rapidly escalated into a global
pandemic that primarily affects older and immunocompromised individuals due to …

Objectives–The aim of our study was to determine whether cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of
patients with tick‐borne encephalitis (TBE) contains CXCL10, CXCL11, p40 subunit of …

The etiology of most neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system remains
unknown and likely involves a combination of genetic susceptibility and environmental …

Viral infections of the central nervous system (CNS) necessitate rapid, yet tightly controlled
responses to contain viral spread while limiting tissue damage. All CNS resident cell types …

Neonates and infants have a higher morbidity and mortality associated with lower
respiratory tract illnesses compared with older children. To identify age-related and …