Groin hernias include indirect inguinal, direct inguinal, femoral, obturator, and supravesical
hernias. Here, we summarize historical turning points, anatomical recognition and surgical …

Introduction: A hydrocele is defined as the pathological buildup of serous fluid in the pelvis
and groin due to various etiologies such as diseases or trauma. It has distinct clinical …

Purpose This study uses a national database to evaluate the incidence of inguinal hernia
and associated risk factors of incarcerated hernia in children from birth to 15 years of age …

Background Anti-androgenic phthalates are environmental chemicals that affect male
genital development in rodents leading to genitourinary birth defects. We examined whether …

Purpose Presence of the vermiform appendix in an inguinal hernia sac is known as
Amyand's hernia. This may present as a tender inguinal swelling and is often misdiagnosed …

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This systematic review and meta-analysis were designed to compare the analgesic
effectiveness and adverse effects with the use of caudal analgesia as compared to …

BACKGROUND: Various regional analgesic techniques have been used in pediatric
inguinal surgery to facilitate postoperative recovery. However, each technique's relative …

Abstract Objective This study utilized ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence program based on
large language models, to explore controversial issues in pediatric inguinal hernia surgery …

Introduction: Laparoscopic procedures for inguinal hernias and hydroceles in children have
become widespread in the past few decades. The purpose of this study was to perform a …