Pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes: An update and future directions

A DeMarsilis, N Reddy, C Boutari, A Filippaios… - Metabolism, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a widely prevalent disease with substantial economic and
social impact for which multiple conventional and novel pharmacotherapies are currently …

[HTML][HTML] Body fatness associations with cancer: evidence from recent epidemiological studies and future directions

SC Larsson, N Spyrou, CS Mantzoros - Metabolism, 2022 - Elsevier
This narrative review highlights current evidence linking greater body fatness to risk of
various cancers, with focus on evidence from recent large cohort studies and pooled …

Insulin clearance in health and disease

SM Najjar, S Caprio, A Gastaldelli - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Insulin action is impaired in type 2 diabetes. The functions of the hormone are an integrated
product of insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells and insulin clearance by receptor …

Obesity and diabetes

C Boutari, A DeMarsilis, CS Mantzoros - Diabetes Research and Clinical …, 2023 - Elsevier
Obesity, which has currently reached pandemic dimensions, is usually accompanied by
diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM). These two conditions share common pathophysiological …

[HTML][HTML] New insights into the role of insulin and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in the metabolic syndrome

JA Janssen - International journal of molecular sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Recent data suggests that (pre) diabetes onset is preceded by a period of hyperinsulinemia.
Consumption of the “modern” Western diet, over-nutrition, genetic background, decreased …

Metabolic syndrome and its association with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

F Bril, A Sanyal, K Cusi - Clinics in Liver Disease, 2023 - liver.theclinics.com
The close relationship between the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and nonalcoholic fatty liver
disease (NAFLD) is well described in the literature. 1, 2 Indeed, due to this strong …

Metabolic hormone action in the VTA: Reward-directed behavior and mechanistic insights

CE Geisler, MR Hayes - Physiology & behavior, 2023 - Elsevier
Dysfunctional signaling in midbrain reward circuits perpetuates diseases characterized by
compulsive overconsumption of rewarding substances such as substance abuse, binge …

[HTML][HTML] Long noncoding RNAs in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance

W Yang, Y Lyu, R Xiang, J Yang - International journal of molecular …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Insulin resistance (IR), designated as the blunted response of insulin target tissues to
physiological level of insulin, plays crucial roles in the development and progression of …

[HTML][HTML] Astrocytes display ultrastructural alterations and heterogeneity in the hippocampus of aged APP-PS1 mice and human post-mortem brain samples

MK St-Pierre, M Carrier, F González Ibáñez… - Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
The past decade has witnessed increasing evidence for a crucial role played by glial cells,
notably astrocytes, in Alzheimer's disease (AD). To provide novel insights into the roles of …

Progress in the preparation and evaluation of glucose-sensitive microneedle systems and their blood glucose regulation

Y Wang, H Yu, L Wang, J Hu, J Feng - Biomaterials Science, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Glucose-sensitive microneedle systems (GSMSs) as an intelligent strategy for treating
diabetes can well solve the problems of puncture pain, hypoglycemia, skin damage, and …