Extracellular matrix is rich in biomolecules including structural proteins,
glycosaminoglycans, and small molecules that are important for the maintenance and repair …

Tissue engineering is essentially a technique for imitating nature. Natural tissues are made
up of three parts: extracellular matrix (ECM), signaling systems, and cells. Therefore …

Craniofacial bone regeneration is a coupled process of angiogenesis and osteogenesis,
which, associated with infection, still remains a challenge in bone defects after trauma or …

Chitosan hydrogels have a wide range of applications in tissue engineering scaffolds,
mainly due to the advantages of their chemical and physical properties. This review focuses …

This review provides an overview of the engineering and application of extracellular matrix
(ECM) hydrogels. ECM hydrogels are attractive materials for tissue engineering and …

Dental tissue infections have been affecting millions of patients globally leading to pain,
severe tissue damage, or even tooth loss. Commercial sterilizers may not be adequate to …

Despite the considerable advancements in fabricating polymeric-based scaffolds for tissue
engineering, the clinical transformation of these scaffolds remained a big challenge because …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is the pathological reason of back pain and the
therapeutic approaches are still unsatisfactory. Recently, mesenchymal stem cell-derived …

Abstract Recently, three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology is becoming an appealing
approach for osteochondral repair. However, it is challenging to develop a bilayered scaffold …

Background: Due to its high water content and biomimetic properties simulating extracellular
matrix (ECM), hydrogels have been used as preferred cell culture and delivery systems …