Drug resistance is estimated to affect about a third of individuals with epilepsy, but its
prevalence differs in relation to the epilepsy syndrome, the cause of epilepsy, and other …

A large set of inflammatory molecules and their receptors are induced in epileptogenic foci
of patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsies of structural etiologies or with refractory status …

Objective This study was undertaken to develop consensus‐based recommendations for the
management of adult and pediatric patients with new onset refractory status epilepticus …

The vagus nerve is involved in the autonomic regulation of physiological homeostasis,
through vast innervation of cervical, thoracic and abdominal visceral organs. Stimulation of …

Currently, migraine is treated mainly by targeting calcitonin gene-related peptides, although
the efficacy of this method is limited and new treatment strategies are desired …

The implications of neurogenic inflammation and neuroinflammation in the pathophysiology
of migraine have been clearly demonstrated in preclinical migraine models involving several …

Epilepsy is one of most common chronic neurological disorders, and the antiseizure
medications developed by targeting neurocentric mechanisms have not effectively reduced …

Seizures are a common presenting symptom during viral infections of the central nervous
system (CNS) and can occur during the initial phase of infection (“early” or acute …

Neuroinflammation is implicated in the pathophysiology of several neurological diseases.
The key role of neuroinflammation in a wide range of neurological disorders makes it highly …

The role of neuroinflammation in the pathophysiology of migraines is increasingly being
recognized, and cytokines, which are important endogenous substances involved in …