The neurotransmitter dopamine is a key factor in central nervous system (CNS) function,
regulating many processes including reward, movement, and cognition. Dopamine also …

Endogenous photosensitizers play a critical role in both beneficial and harmful light-induced
transformations in biological systems. Understanding their mode of action is essential for …

Vitiligo is a multifactorial reversible skin disorder characterized by distinct white patches that
result from melanocyte destruction. Activated CXCR3+ CD8+ T cells promote melanocyte …

The skin is the largest organ in the human body, composed of the epidermis and the dermis.
It provides protection and acts as a barrier against external menaces like allergens …

Atopic dermatitis is a common and chronic, pruritic inflammatory skin condition that can
affect all age groups. This evidence-based guideline addresses important clinical questions …

Importance Vitiligo can have profound effects on patients and is often associated with other
autoimmune comorbid conditions. It is important to understand the current prevalence of …

Vitiligo is an autoimmune skin disorder caused by dysfunctional pigment-producing
melanocytes which are attacked by immune cells. Oxidative stress is considered to play a …

Vitiligo is an acquired hypopigmentation of the skin due to a progressive selective loss of
melanocytes; it has a prevalence of 1–2% and appears as rounded, well-demarcated white …

Vitamin D is a secosteroid hormone that is highly involved in bone health. Mounting
evidence revealed that, in addition to the regulation of mineral metabolism, vitamin D is …

Background Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by depigmented
patches of the skin. Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ritlecitinib, an oral JAK3 …